The fuscous flycatcher is a small passerine bird in the family Tyrannidae, the tyrant flycatchers. It is found in Trinidad and Tobago and in every mainland South American country except Chile.
Region
South America and Trinidad and Tobago
Typical Environment
Widespread across much of mainland South America (absent only from Chile) and present on Trinidad and Tobago. Occupies forest edges, second growth, gallery forests, and riparian woodlands, often in the understory or midstory. It also uses semi-open habitats like savanna woodlands and scrub, especially where scattered trees or thickets provide low perches. The species tolerates disturbed habitats and can be common near clearings and along roads or streams within forested landscapes.
Altitude Range
0–1500 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
A small, drab tyrant flycatcher, the fuscous flycatcher is often detected by its sharp, dry call rather than by sight. It frequently flicks its tail and sallies from low, shaded perches to catch insects. It closely resembles Euler’s flycatcher, and voice is a key field mark for separating the two. It adapts well to secondary growth and edge habitats.
Temperament
solitary and territorial
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats
Social Behavior
Typically seen alone or in pairs, maintaining small territories with low, concealed perches. Pairs are monogamous during the breeding season and build small cup nests placed low in shrubs or saplings. It often remains quiet and inconspicuous, relying on quick sallies from cover to forage.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Vocalizations are simple and dry, including sharp ticks and short, chattering phrases. The song is a modest series of thin notes and trills, often repeated from a concealed perch. Calls are key for identification where it overlaps similar species.
