The flame-winged parakeet, also known as the brown-breasted parakeet, is a species of parrot in the family Psittacidae. It is endemic to forest edge and shrub at altitudes of 1,700–3,400 m (5,600–11,200 ft) above sea level on the east Andean slope in Colombia. It is threatened by habitat loss.
Region
Eastern Cordillera of the Colombian Andes
Typical Environment
Occurs along forest edges, secondary cloud forest, and shrubby slopes, often using disturbed habitats adjacent to mature montane forest. It readily forages in mixed agroforestry landscapes such as shade-coffee, where native trees remain. Pairs and small flocks commute between roosts and feeding trees along ridgelines and valleys. It needs cavity-bearing trees for nesting and nearby fruiting shrubs and trees for food.
Altitude Range
1700–3400 m
Climate Zone
Highland
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
Also called the brown-breasted parakeet, this species is confined to the eastern slope of the Colombian Andes. It frequents forest edges, secondary growth, and shade-coffee plantations, often moving in small, noisy flocks. Its bright orange-red underwing coverts flash vividly in flight, inspiring the name “flame-winged.” Habitat loss and fragmentation are the main threats.
Brown-breasted Parakeet / Flame-winged Parakeet (Pyrrhura calliptera)
Temperament
social and active
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats; fast, direct flight between trees
Social Behavior
Typically found in pairs or small flocks, sometimes forming larger groups at roosts. Nests in tree cavities and may use old woodpecker holes; pairs maintain strong bonds. Roosting is communal outside the breeding season.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Calls are sharp, chattering notes and high-pitched squeals, especially when in flight. Perched birds give softer contact calls and rapid chatter to maintain group cohesion.
