The fiery-throated metaltail or fire-throated metaltail is a species of hummingbird in the "coquettes", tribe Lesbiini of subfamily Lesbiinae. It is endemic to Peru.
Region
Peruvian Andes
Typical Environment
This species inhabits humid montane and elfin forests, shrubby slopes, and edges of Polylepis and Gynoxys woodlands. It is often found along forest margins, gullies, and in open patches with flowering shrubs, including Chusquea bamboo thickets. The bird regularly uses ecotones and clearings where nectar sources are concentrated. It perches conspicuously between short feeding bouts and also forages within sheltered ravines during inclement weather.
Altitude Range
2800–4200 m
Climate Zone
Highland
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
A small Andean hummingbird, the fiery-throated metaltail flashes a brilliant orange-to-copper gorget that can look dull until the light hits it just right. It frequents high-elevation shrublands and elfin forests where it helps pollinate native flowers such as Brachyotum and Fuchsia. Males are notably territorial at rich flower patches. Its metallic, iridescent tail gives the metaltails their name.
Temperament
territorial and active
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats and agile hovering
Social Behavior
Typically solitary outside breeding, with males vigorously defending nectar sources. The female builds a small cup nest from plant fibers and moss, often placed on a protected ledge or low branch. Clutch size is usually two white eggs, and the female performs the incubation and most chick care.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Vocalizations are thin, high-pitched chips and rapid, tinkling trills given during foraging or territorial chases. Males also produce a buzzy series of notes during display flights. Overall the species is more frequently heard as sharp call notes than a prolonged song.
