The Enggano scops owl is an owl endemic to Enggano Island, Indonesia.
Region
Enggano Island (off southwest Sumatra)
Typical Environment
Occurs throughout remaining lowland forests of Enggano, including primary and well-developed secondary evergreen forest. It also uses forest edges, thickets, and mixed agroforestry mosaics where tree cover remains. Birds typically roost in dense foliage by day and forage from low to mid-level perches at night. It may persist near villages if large trees and understory cover are available.
Altitude Range
0–300 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
A tiny, ear-tufted scops owl found only on Enggano Island off southwest Sumatra, Indonesia. It is strictly nocturnal and is most often detected by its series of soft, repetitive hoots given from mid-canopy perches. Like many island scops owls, it shows rufous and brown morphs that blend well with bark and leaf litter. Habitat loss on small islands can pose risks to such range-restricted species.
Temperament
solitary and territorial
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats with brief glides between perches
Social Behavior
Mostly encountered singly or in pairs during the breeding season. Likely monogamous, nesting in natural tree cavities or old woodpecker holes. Clutches are small, and adults are attentive, often remaining close to the nest at night.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
A soft, repetitive series of hoots or whistles delivered at measured intervals, often accelerating slightly. Calls carry well in still, humid night air and are used for territory advertisement and pair contact.
