The epaulet oriole is a species of bird in the family Icteridae. The moriche oriole, formerly considered a distinct species is now placed herein as a subspecies. The variable oriole,, was formerly considered conspecific, but has recently been split by the SACC.
Region
Northern South America (Guianas, northern Brazil, Venezuelan llanos, Trinidad)
Typical Environment
This species occupies lowland tropical habitats across the Guianas, northern Amazonia, and adjacent savannas and riverine zones. It favors edges of moist forests, gallery woodland, and especially palm-dominated habitats, including moriche palm swamps. It also occurs in semi-open country, ranchlands, and around villages where fruiting trees are present. On islands and in the llanos it is closely tied to wet savannas and riparian corridors.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 1200 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 2/5
The epaulet oriole is a sleek South American icterid named for the bright shoulder patch (the “epaulet”) it flashes in display. The moriche oriole is now treated as a subspecies within this species, reflecting its strong association with moriche palm stands. The variable oriole was formerly considered conspecific but has been split by the South American Classification Committee (SACC). It weaves pendent, pouch-like nests that often hang from palms or other tall vegetation.
Temperament
alert and active
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats with direct, purposeful flights
Social Behavior
Usually seen singly, in pairs, or family groups, sometimes loosely associating with mixed flocks in edge habitats. Pairs are territorial in the breeding season and construct hanging pouch nests from plant fibers, commonly suspended from palm fronds. Both sexes may participate in nest defense, and they often track local fruiting and flowering cycles.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Song is a series of mellow, fluty whistles interspersed with harsher chatters. Calls include sharp, carrying notes used for contact and alarm, and males often display their epaulets while vocalizing.
