The emerald tanager is a species of bird in the tanager family Thraupidae. It is found in Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, and Panama. Described by the English ornithologists PL Sclater and Osbert Salvin in 1869, it is a medium-sized species that has a length of 10.6–13 cm (4.2–5.1 in) and a mass of 18–20.5 g (0.63–0.72 oz). It can be identified by its bright green plumage, with black streaking on the back and wings, and a black auricular patch and beak. It also has yellow on the crown and rump. The species shows slight sexual dimorphism, with the females being duller and having yellow-green in place of yellow on the head.
Region
Central America and Chocó–Andean foothills
Typical Environment
Occurs on the Caribbean and Pacific slopes from southern Costa Rica and Panama into the Chocó of western Colombia and northwestern Ecuador. Favors humid lowland to foothill evergreen forest, especially in the mid to upper canopy. Uses forest edges and mature secondary forest but is most common in intact primary forest. Frequently accompanies mixed-species flocks moving through the canopy and subcanopy.
Altitude Range
100–1500 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
The emerald tanager is a striking canopy bird of humid forests from Costa Rica to western Colombia and Ecuador. It often joins mixed-species flocks, moving quickly as it gleans fruit and arthropods. Females are duller than males and have yellow‑green on the head instead of bright yellow. It is sensitive to extensive deforestation but persists in well-forested landscapes and some mature secondary growth.
Illustrated by John Gerrard Keulemans.
Temperament
social and active
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats
Social Behavior
Typically forages in pairs or small groups and readily joins mixed-species canopy flocks. Nests are small cups placed on well-hidden branches or in dense foliage. Breeding timing varies locally within its range.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Vocalizations are thin, high-pitched chips and soft twitters given frequently while foraging. The song is a light, sibilant series of notes rather than a loud, complex melody.
