The eastern cattle egret is a species of heron found in the tropics, subtropics and warm temperate zones. Formerly, most taxonomic authorities lumped this species and the western cattle egret together, but the two cattle egrets are now treated as separate species. Despite the similarities in plumage to the egrets of the genus Egretta, it is more closely related to the herons of Ardea. It is native to southern and eastern Asia, and Australasia.
Region
South and East Asia to Australasia
Typical Environment
Found from the Indian subcontinent through Southeast and East Asia to Indonesia, New Guinea, and northern Australia. Prefers open habitats such as pastures, rice paddies, wet grasslands, and the margins of wetlands. Frequently forages in agricultural landscapes and along roadsides where insects are abundant. Roosts in trees near water, often in mixed heronries.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 2000 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 2/5
This small heron often follows cattle, water buffalo, and tractors to snatch insects flushed from the grass. In breeding season it develops striking buff-orange plumes on the head, breast, and back. It readily adapts to farmland and urban greenspaces, and roosts communally in large, noisy groups.
Perched on a buffalo in Asola Bhatti Wildlife Sanctuary in National Capital Region of Delhi, India.
With a mouse
Temperament
social and active
Flight Pattern
strong, direct flight with steady wingbeats
Social Behavior
Often seen in flocks, especially at roosts and feeding sites near livestock. Nests colonially, frequently with other herons and egrets, building stick platforms in trees or dense shrubs near water. Displays involve head-bobbing and bill-tilting, with color intensifying on the bill and legs during courtship.
Migratory Pattern
Partial migrant
Song Description
Generally quiet while feeding but gives harsh, rasping croaks and grating calls at colonies. Alarm calls are rough and abrupt, and birds are notably vocal at communal roosts.
