The dusky parrot or dusky pionus is a medium-sized mainly dark brownish-gray parrot of the genus Pionus in the true parrot family.
Region
Guianas and northeastern Amazon Basin
Typical Environment
Occurs in lowland evergreen rainforest across Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana, and adjacent northern Brazil, with local presence in eastern Venezuela. Prefers mature forest, edges, and tall secondary growth, often staying in the mid- to upper canopy. It frequents riverine forests and seasonally fruiting trees, sometimes around forest clearings. The species is generally local but can be fairly common where large tracts of intact forest remain.
Altitude Range
0–1200 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 2/5
The dusky parrot (dusky pionus) is a compact, relatively quiet Pionus parrot recognized by its red undertail coverts and subtle blue and green sheens on otherwise brownish-gray plumage. Unlike many parrots, it often forages quietly high in the canopy, making it easy to overlook. It nests in tree cavities and relies on mature forest structure. Pionus parrots are known for wheezy, squeaky calls rather than loud screeches.
Temperament
quiet and cautious
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats
Social Behavior
Usually seen singly, in pairs, or in small family groups; larger loose flocks may form at rich food sources. Nests in natural tree cavities, with breeding tied to seasonal fruiting and rains. Pairs are monogamous and maintain close contact calls while foraging.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Vocalizations are soft wheezy squeaks and nasal notes, often given in flight. Calls are less piercing than many parrots and can be easily overlooked in forest background noise.
Plumage
Mainly dusky brownish-gray with a soft, scaly appearance on the breast and subtle greenish and bluish gloss on the mantle and belly. The undertail coverts are bright red, and the tail often shows maroon to reddish tones. Feathers are relatively plain compared to other parrots, aiding camouflage in shaded canopy.
Diet
Feeds primarily on a variety of fruits, berries, and seeds, including palm fruits and figs. It also takes flower buds and nectar when available. Foraging is mostly in the canopy but it will descend to mid-levels for fruiting shrubs. Seasonal availability of key trees influences local movements and flocking.
Preferred Environment
Forages high in mature rainforest canopies and along forest edges. Frequently visits fruiting trees near rivers, clearings, and secondary growth adjacent to intact forest.
