The Cyprus scops owl is a small owl endemic to Cyprus.
Region
Eastern Mediterranean
Typical Environment
Endemic to Cyprus, it occupies a mosaic of pine and mixed woodlands, maquis scrub, orchards, olive groves, and village edges. It favors areas with scattered trees and open ground for foraging. Roosts are typically in dense foliage or tree holes, often close to human settlements. It also uses rocky ravines and riparian corridors where cavity sites are available.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 1500 m
Climate Zone
Subtropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
The Cyprus scops owl is a recently recognized species, split from the Eurasian scops owl based largely on its distinctive, two-note call. It is strictly nocturnal and relies on superb camouflage to roost unnoticed by day. Pairs nest in natural cavities and human structures, readily using nest boxes where available.
Temperament
solitary and territorial
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats with buoyant, silent flight
Social Behavior
Typically forms monogamous pairs during the breeding season, defending small territories centered on cavity nest sites. Nests are in tree holes, walls, or nest boxes; no nest material is added. Young fledge after several weeks and may remain near parents briefly before dispersing.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
The territorial song is a clear, repeated two-note whistle, often rendered as a spaced “poo-koo” sequence. Calls carry well at night and are exchanged antiphonally between neighbors. Soft contact notes and harsher alarm calls are given at close range.
