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Overview
Curl-crested jay

Curl-crested jay

Wikipedia

The curl-crested jay is a species of jay native to South America.

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Distribution

Region

Brazilian Cerrado

Typical Environment

Occurs widely across the Cerrado savanna of central Brazil, including gallery forests, wooded savannas, and forest edges. It adapts well to semi-open mosaics with scattered trees and patches of secondary woodland. The species often uses riparian corridors and transitional scrub for foraging and movement. It can persist in moderately altered landscapes, including ranchlands and agroforestry areas, provided mature fruiting trees remain.

Altitude Range

200–1500 m

Climate Zone

Tropical

Characteristics

Size34–36 cm
Wing Span45–55 cm
Male Weight0.17 kg
Female Weight0.16 kg
Life Expectancy12 years

Ease of Keeping

Beginner friendly: 1/5

Useful to know

The curl-crested jay is a striking corvid of Brazil’s Cerrado, instantly recognized by its unique crown of tightly curled feathers. It travels in noisy family groups and often shows bold, inquisitive behavior near people. Like many jays, it is intelligent and opportunistic, caching food and raiding nests when the chance arises.

Gallery

Bird photo
Bird photo
Bird photo
Female curl-crested jay

Female curl-crested jay

Behaviour

Temperament

social and inquisitive

Flight Pattern

short rapid wingbeats with brief glides; agile forest-edge flier

Social Behavior

Usually seen in small to medium groups that move together while foraging and calling. Cooperative behaviors are common, with group members helping to mob predators and sometimes assist at nests. Nests are placed in trees and built from twigs with a lined cup.

Migratory Pattern

Resident

Song Description

Vocal repertoire includes loud, harsh scolds, chattering calls, and clear whistles. Groups often engage in chorus calling, and individuals can imitate other species’ sounds.

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