The Cuban amazon, also known as the Cuban parrot and the rose-throated parrot, is a medium-sized mainly green parrot found in woodlands and dry forests of Cuba, the Bahamas and Cayman Islands in the Caribbean. Although they have been observed in the wild in Puerto Rico, they are probably the result of escaped pets, and no reproduction has been recorded.
Region
Caribbean
Typical Environment
Occurs on Cuba (including Isla de la Juventud), several islands of the Bahamas, and the Cayman Islands. It inhabits dry forests, pine woodlands, mangroves, coastal scrub, and mosaic agricultural landscapes with remnant trees. Birds often commute between communal roosts and feeding sites across lowland habitats. In parts of the Caymans it also uses rocky areas with cavities for nesting. Introduced or escaped individuals may appear elsewhere in the Caribbean, but persistent wild populations outside its native islands are not established.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 1000 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 2/5
Also called the Cuban parrot or rose-throated parrot, this species is a medium-sized Amazona found in Cuba, the Bahamas, and the Cayman Islands. It forms lifelong pair bonds and nests in tree cavities; on Cayman Brac it is known to use limestone caves. Populations are threatened by habitat loss, trapping for the pet trade, and severe storms. It is intelligent and loud, capable of mimicking sounds, which makes it a sought-after but challenging captive bird.
Pet in a small round cage in Cuba
Temperament
social and noisy
Flight Pattern
strong flier with rapid, direct wingbeats
Social Behavior
Typically seen in pairs or small flocks outside the breeding season, gathering at communal roosts. Pairs are monogamous and nest in tree cavities, palms, or occasionally rock crevices and caves. They defend nest sites vigorously and may reuse successful cavities across years.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Loud, raucous screeches and rolling chatter carry over long distances, especially at dawn and dusk. Calls include sharp contact notes and harsher alarm calls; captive birds can mimic phrases and whistles.
