The crested pigeon is a bird found widely throughout mainland Australia except for the far northern tropical areas. Only two Australian pigeon species possess an erect crest, the crested pigeon and the spinifex pigeon. The crested pigeon is the larger of the two species. The crested pigeon is sometimes referred to as a topknot pigeon, a common name shared with the reddish crested Lopholaimus antarcticus of Eastern Australia.
Region
Australia
Typical Environment
Widespread across mainland Australia except the far northern tropical areas. It favors open habitats such as grasslands, lightly wooded country, farmland, roadsides, and urban parks and gardens. The species has benefited from land clearing and artificial watering points, allowing it to expand its range. It generally avoids dense forests and very wet tropical zones, but readily occupies semi-arid and temperate regions.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 1500 m
Climate Zone
Arid
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 4/5
Crested pigeons are notable for the thin, erect crest on the head and the metallic green and bronze iridescence on their wings. When they take off, modified primary feathers produce a distinctive whistling sound that can serve as an alarm to other birds. They have adapted well to human-altered landscapes and have expanded with the spread of permanent water points. Males perform bowing displays with soft coos during courtship.
Mating display
Temperament
social and alert
Flight Pattern
fast, direct flight with short rapid wingbeats and a distinctive whistling take-off
Social Behavior
Usually seen in pairs, small groups, or loose flocks, often congregating at water. Monogamous pairs build flimsy stick nests in trees or shrubs and typically lay two eggs. Both parents incubate and care for the young.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Soft, rhythmic cooing phrases, particularly during courtship and territorial displays. The prominent take-off whistle is produced by the wings rather than the voice and often alerts nearby birds.
