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Overview
Creamy-crested spinetail

Creamy-crested spinetail

Wikipedia

The creamy-crested spinetail is a species of bird in the Furnariinae subfamily of the ovenbird family Furnariidae. It is endemic to Peru.

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Distribution

Region

Andes Mountains

Typical Environment

Found along the central and southern Peruvian Andes in high-elevation shrublands, Polylepis patches, and edges of elfin forest. It favors tangled thickets, bushy slopes, and second-growth habitats with scattered small trees. The species often uses edges and clearings where it can move rapidly between low woody vegetation. It tolerates some habitat disturbance but requires a mosaic of dense shrubs and small trees.

Altitude Range

2800–4200 m

Climate Zone

Highland

Characteristics

Size15–17 cm
Wing Span22–25 cm
Male Weight0.02 kg
Female Weight0.018 kg
Life Expectancy6 years

Ease of Keeping

Beginner friendly: 1/5

Useful to know

This lively spinetail is endemic to Peru’s Andean highlands and is instantly recognized by its creamy, slightly erectable crest. It frequents dense montane scrub and Polylepis woodlands, often flicking its tail as it forages. Individuals or pairs sometimes join mixed-species flocks, moving quickly through bushes and low trees. Although currently not at risk, it depends on high-Andean shrub habitats that can be affected by firewood collection and overgrazing.

Gallery

Bird photo
Bird photo
Bird photo
Northeast of Cuzco, Peru

Northeast of Cuzco, Peru

Bird photo

Behaviour

Temperament

active and somewhat skulking

Flight Pattern

short rapid wingbeats between shrubs

Social Behavior

Usually seen singly, in pairs, or small family groups, often remaining low to mid-level in dense cover. It may join mixed-species foraging flocks in montane scrub and woodland edges. Nests are typically well-concealed in shrubs; both sexes likely participate in nesting duties.

Migratory Pattern

Resident

Song Description

A fast, buzzy series of trills and sharp notes that may accelerate slightly and end abruptly. Calls include quick chips and chatters used to keep contact while moving through dense vegetation.

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