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Overview
Crescent-chested babbler

Crescent-chested babbler

Wikipedia

The crescent-chested babbler is a babbler species in the family Timaliidae and is native to the Indonesian islands of Java and Bali. It inhabits subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest, montane forest and shrubland. It is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List.

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Distribution

Region

Southeast Asia

Typical Environment

Endemic to the Indonesian islands of Java and Bali, it inhabits the understory of primary and secondary evergreen forests. It also uses forest edges, tall shrublands, bamboo thickets, and well-shaded plantations where dense cover persists. The species favors tangled vines and saplings where it can skulk and glean prey, and occasionally ventures into montane forest undergrowth. It is generally absent from highly degraded open areas.

Altitude Range

Sea level to 1800 m

Climate Zone

Tropical

Characteristics

Size12–14 cm
Wing Span18–22 cm
Male Weight0.016 kg
Female Weight0.015 kg
Life Expectancy6 years

Ease of Keeping

Beginner friendly: 1/5

Useful to know

This shy undergrowth specialist takes its name from the bold dark crescent across its upper chest. It forages close to the ground, often flicking leaves to glean insects, and sometimes joins mixed-species flocks. Pairs keep in contact with antiphonal duets, a hallmark of many babblers.

Gallery

Bird photo
Bird photo

Behaviour

Temperament

secretive and active

Flight Pattern

short rapid wingbeats

Social Behavior

Typically found in pairs or small family groups, often maintaining close contact with soft calls. It frequently joins mixed-species flocks in the understory, especially while foraging. Nests are placed low in dense shrubs or saplings, with both parents involved in care.

Migratory Pattern

Resident

Song Description

A lively, musical series of whistles and chattering notes delivered in short phrases. Pairs often duet, with one bird answering the other in rapid succession. Alarm calls are sharper scolds from dense cover.

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