The cinnamon hummingbird is a species of hummingbird in the tribe of the 'emeralds', Trochilini. Currently, four regional subspecies are recognized.
Region
Western Mexico to Central America
Typical Environment
Occurs from the Pacific lowlands of western Mexico south through Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, and into Nicaragua and Costa Rica. Favors dry to semi-humid open woodlands, thorn scrub, second growth, plantations, and urban gardens. Common along edges and clearings where flowering shrubs and trees are abundant. Often persists in human-modified landscapes with year-round nectar sources.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 1800 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
The cinnamon hummingbird belongs to the emerald tribe (Trochilini) and is notable for its rich rufous underparts contrasting with a glittering green throat and back. It is strongly territorial around nectar sources, often chasing away larger birds at flowering trees and feeders. Four regional subspecies are recognized across Mexico and Central America. Both sexes look similar, with a reddish bill tipped black.
Temperament
territorial and pugnacious
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats and agile hovering
Social Behavior
Generally solitary outside the breeding season but tolerates loose aggregations at rich nectar sources. Males defend small feeding territories vigorously. Nests are small cups of plant down bound with spider silk, placed on horizontal branches. Clutch size is typically two white eggs.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Gives sharp, high-pitched chips and twitters, especially during territorial chases. Males produce thin, buzzy trills and rapid chatter from exposed perches. Wing hum is audible at close range.
