The cinnamon tanager is a species of bird in the family Thraupidae. It is found in Argentina, Brazil, and Paraguay. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forests, dry savanna, subtropical or tropical dry shrubland, and heavily degraded former forest.
Region
South-central South America
Typical Environment
Occurs in eastern and central Brazil south into Paraguay and northern Argentina, favoring dry forests, savannas, and scrub. Common in the Cerrado, Caatinga edges, chaco-like scrub, and degraded former forest and agricultural mosaics. Often uses forest edges, clearings, and secondary growth where scattered trees and shrubs provide perches and food. It tolerates habitat alteration better than many forest specialists.
Altitude Range
0–1500 m
Climate Zone
Subtropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 2/5
Despite its warm, cinnamon coloration, this tanager often blends into dry, scrubby habitats and is more often detected by its clear, whistled song. It adapts well to disturbed landscapes and edges, which helps explain its wide distribution. Pairs or small groups are commonly seen foraging in the Brazilian Cerrado and adjacent dry woodlands.
Temperament
solitary and territorial
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats
Social Behavior
Usually seen singly or in pairs, sometimes in small family groups, especially outside the breeding season. Builds a cup-shaped nest in shrubs or low trees; both sexes participate in nesting duties. May accompany mixed-species flocks along woodland edges but typically forages methodically within its chosen territory.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Song is a series of clear, melodious whistles delivered from exposed perches. Calls include sharp chips and thin, rising notes used for contact and alarm.
Plumage
Overall warm cinnamon to rufous-brown tones with slightly darker wings and tail and a paler, sometimes buffy throat. Crown can appear more rufous, with dusky lores and subtle contrast on the face. Plumage is uniform without bold wing bars, giving a clean, warm-toned appearance.
Diet
Takes a mixed diet of small fruits and berries along with insects and other arthropods. Gleans from foliage and branches, plucks fruit, and occasionally sallies to catch flying prey. Opportunistic in edge habitats, feeding where shrubs and small trees are fruiting.
Preferred Environment
Forages in dry savanna, scrub, and open woodland, especially near edges and clearings. Frequently uses scattered shrubs, fencerows, and secondary growth in agricultural landscapes.
