The Chad firefinch or Reichenow's firefinch is a small passerine bird belonging to the firefinch genus Lagonosticta in the estrildid finch family Estrildidae. It is restricted to a small area of Central Africa. It was formerly classified as a subspecies of Jameson's firefinch but is now often treated as a separate species. Its alternative name commemorates Anton Reichenow, the German ornithologist who described this species.
Region
Central Africa (Lake Chad basin)
Typical Environment
Occurs in a small region centered on the Lake Chad basin, with populations in dry savanna, thorn scrub, and weedy edges of fields and settlements. It favors grassy areas with scattered shrubs and acacias, often near seasonal watercourses. Birds are typically encountered in pairs or small groups, foraging close to or on the ground. It tolerates lightly modified habitats and field margins. Local distribution can be patchy, tracking seed availability after rains.
Altitude Range
200–1000 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 2/5
Also called Reichenow's firefinch, this small estrildid finch was long treated as a subspecies of Jameson's firefinch but is now widely recognized as a distinct species. It is localized around the Lake Chad basin in Central Africa, where it inhabits dry savanna and scrubby edges near cultivation. Males show rich crimson underparts contrasting with an umber-brown back, a key feature referenced by its scientific name.
Temperament
shy and retiring
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats with low, undulating sorties
Social Behavior
Usually seen in pairs or small family groups, keeping close to cover. Nests are dome-shaped structures of grass placed low in shrubs or dense tufts. Clutches typically contain 3–5 white eggs, and both parents participate in care. Outside breeding, small loose flocks may form where seed is abundant.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Song is a soft, tinkling series of high notes interspersed with twittering phrases, delivered from low perches. Calls include thin tseep notes and quiet contact twitters while foraging.
