The Cebu boobook or Cebu hawk-owl is a species of owl in the family Strigidae. It is endemic to the Philippines. It was formerly considered a subspecies of the Philippine hawk-owl, but was reclassified in 2012, as voice and other data suggested placement in a distinct species.
Region
Central Visayas, Philippines
Typical Environment
Occurs only in remnant native forest on Cebu, favoring lowland to lower montane evergreen forest and semi-open edges. It can persist in secondary growth and in forest fragments with tall trees for roosting and nesting. Limestone karst and ravine forests provide refuges where old trees remain. Its extremely patchy range mirrors the island’s fragmented forest cover.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 1000 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
The Cebu boobook, or Cebu hawk-owl, was split from the Philippine hawk-owl complex in 2012 based on distinctive vocalizations and subtle morphology. It is confined to Cebu Island, where forest loss has made it one of the archipelago’s most range‑restricted owls. Pairs often perform striking duets at night, aiding territory defense and partner bonding.
Temperament
solitary and territorial
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats with agile darting between trees
Social Behavior
Usually encountered singly or in pairs; pairs maintain territories year‑round. Nests are typically in natural tree cavities or hollows, with both adults defending the site. Breeding behavior includes nocturnal duet calling and mutual preening.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
A series of resonant hoots and short whistles, often delivered in steady cadence. Pairs produce antiphonal duets, with the female giving higher-pitched notes and the male lower, carrying well through forest at night.
