The Carib grackle is a New World tropical blackbird, a resident breeder in the Lesser Antilles and northern South America east of the Andes, from Colombia east to Venezuela and northeastern Brazil. There are eight subspecies, of which the most widespread is the nominate subspecies of Trinidad and the South American mainland. This subspecies was introduced to Tobago in 1905 and is now common there.
Region
Lesser Antilles and northern South America
Typical Environment
Occurs from the Lesser Antilles through coastal and lowland areas of northern South America east of the Andes, including Trinidad, Venezuela, the Guianas, and northeastern Brazil. Prefers open and semi-open habitats such as savannas, agricultural fields, mangroves, coastal lagoons, and urban parks. Frequently seen around human settlements, beaches, and waterfronts where it scavenges. It avoids dense interior forest but uses edges and clearings. Often roosts communally in reedbeds, mangroves, or ornamental trees near water.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 1500 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
The Carib grackle is a bold, highly adaptable blackbird common around towns, farms, and shorelines. Males are glossy black with a striking yellow eye, while females are browner and smaller. It forms large communal roosts and readily exploits human-altered habitats, often foraging in outdoor dining areas. Several subspecies are recognized; the nominate form is from Trinidad and the South American mainland and was introduced to Tobago in 1905, where it is now common.
Immature Carib grackle
Temperament
social and bold
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats with direct, purposeful flight
Social Behavior
Often forages in small groups and gathers in large noisy communal roosts at dusk. Nests in loose colonies or scattered pairs, frequently near water or in ornamental trees. Displays include tail fanning and puffed plumage by males when courting.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Vocalizations are varied and harsh, including chatters, squeaks, whistles, and metallic clinks. Males deliver short, buzzy phrases interspersed with gurgling notes. Calls are loud and carry well in open areas and urban settings.
