The Cape Verde buzzard is a medium to large bird of prey that is sometimes considered a subspecies of the widespread common buzzard. As its name implies, it is native to Cape Verde. Some taxonomists consider it a distinct species.
Region
Cape Verde Archipelago
Typical Environment
Occurs on several of the larger, mountainous islands where rocky slopes, ravines, and dry scrubland provide hunting and nesting sites. It uses cliff ledges and occasionally trees for nesting, favoring areas with nearby open ground for foraging. Agricultural mosaics and semi-natural grassland are also used, especially where prey is abundant. It is typically localized, with territories centered on productive hunting grounds.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 2000 m
Climate Zone
Subtropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
The Cape Verde buzzard is a medium-sized raptor endemic to the Cape Verde archipelago and is sometimes treated as a subspecies of the common buzzard. It has adapted to dry, open island landscapes and often soars over ridges and ravines in search of prey. Its taxonomy has been debated, but many authorities now recognize it as a distinct species. Small, isolated populations make it sensitive to habitat changes and human disturbance.
Temperament
solitary and territorial
Flight Pattern
soaring glider
Social Behavior
Pairs hold territories year-round and typically nest on cliffs or occasionally in tall trees. They are monogamous, with both adults involved in nest defense and provisioning. Clutches are small, and breeding success varies with prey availability and weather.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Calls include mewing, drawn-out whistles reminiscent of the common buzzard, used most often near nests or during territorial displays. Vocal activity increases during courtship flights and when intruders approach.
Plumage
Variable, generally brown above with paler mottling and a streaked to blotched underside; tail usually finely barred. Some individuals show a darker overall morph with reduced contrast. Feathers are broad and rounded, suited to soaring and maneuvering in updrafts.
Diet
Feeds mainly on small vertebrates, including lizards, small birds, and rodents. It will also take large insects and occasionally carrion when available. Hunting is often from a perch or while soaring, followed by a swift stoop or low contour flight to seize prey. Diet composition shifts with seasonal availability on the islands.
Preferred Environment
Forages over open scrub, rocky hillsides, terraced fields, and along ravines where updrafts aid soaring. It often patrols ecotones between scrub and open ground, using vantage perches to scan for prey.
