The Burmese myna is a species of starling in the family Sturnidae. It is found in Myanmar and Yunnan, China.
Region
Myanmar and Southwest China (Yunnan)
Typical Environment
The Burmese myna inhabits open country, farmlands, scattered woodland, and the edges of villages and towns. It is frequently seen in rice paddies, orchards, and along riverine landscapes where perches and foraging grounds are abundant. The species favors patchy tree cover for nesting cavities and communal roosts. It adapts well to human-modified habitats and can be common near settlements.
Altitude Range
0–1800 m
Climate Zone
Subtropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 2/5
Also known as the Vinous-breasted Starling, the Burmese myna is a social, vocal member of the starling family. It often forms large communal roosts and readily exploits agricultural areas and towns. Like many mynas, it is an adept mimic and has a varied repertoire of calls.
Temperament
social and active
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats with direct, purposeful flight
Social Behavior
Typically found in small to large flocks outside the breeding season and forms sizeable communal roosts. Nests in cavities in trees or buildings, often near human habitation. Both parents participate in nest building, incubation, and feeding the young. Displays cooperative vigilance while foraging in groups.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
A varied series of chatters, whistles, and squeaks, often delivered in rapid sequences. Capable of mimicry and mixes harsher scolds with softer, more musical notes.
Plumage
Smooth, glossy flight feathers with contrasting vinous-pink breast and paler head, set against darker wings and tail with white patches. Upperparts are gray-brown, grading into warmer tones on the underparts.
Diet
Feeds on insects such as beetles, grasshoppers, and ants, as well as earthworms and other invertebrates. Also consumes fruits, berries, grains, and flower nectar when available. Around settlements it will pick at food scraps and spilled grain, showing opportunistic foraging behavior.
Preferred Environment
Forages on the ground in fields, pastures, and along roadsides, often near livestock. Also takes food from low vegetation, hedgerows, and fruiting trees in orchards and village gardens.
