The buff-streaked chat or buff-streaked bushchat is a species of bird in the family Muscicapidae. It is found in Lesotho, South Africa, and Eswatini. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical dry lowland grassland.
Region
Southern Africa
Typical Environment
Occurs locally in South Africa, Lesotho, and Eswatini, concentrated in rocky slopes and open montane grasslands. It favors short-grass areas with scattered boulders, edges of plateaus, and recently burned patches that expose invertebrates. Birds often use elevated perches to scan for prey and make short sallies to the ground. Outside of breeding, it remains within the same general landscapes, shifting to areas with suitable cover and foraging opportunities.
Altitude Range
1200–3200 m
Climate Zone
Highland
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
The buff-streaked chat favors rocky montane grasslands where it perches conspicuously on stones and termite mounds, often flicking its tail. It benefits from light grazing and recent burns that keep grass short, but heavy overgrazing and habitat conversion can reduce suitable sites. Pairs are strongly territorial during the breeding season, nesting in cavities or among rocks. Its subdued, buzzy song is delivered from prominent perches.
Temperament
solitary and territorial
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats and low bounding flights
Social Behavior
Typically encountered singly or in pairs, with strong pair bonds during the breeding season. Nests are placed among rocks, in cavities, or at the base of grass tussocks, and both sexes may participate in territorial defense. Outside breeding, birds remain in the same general area but may range more widely within suitable habitat.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
A soft, buzzy warble interspersed with chatters and thin whistles, delivered from exposed rock perches. Calls include sharp ticks and tacks used for contact and alarm. The song can accelerate into a brief, scratchy trill when excited.
