The brown dipper, also known as Pallas's dipper, Asian dipper or the Asiatic dipper, is an aquatic songbird found in the mountains of the east Palearctic. It is a thrush-like bird with a cocked tail. Its plumage is chocolate-brown with a slightly lighter coloured back and breast. At 22 cm (8.7 in) and 87 g (3.1 oz), it is the largest of the dippers. This species, which is not often seen, is found at medium to low elevations where mountain streams flow.
Region
East Palearctic
Typical Environment
Occurs along mountain and foothill streams from the Himalayas through central and eastern China to Korea, Japan, and the Russian Far East. Prefers clear, fast-flowing rivers with rocky beds, riffles, and waterfalls. Breeds along narrow torrents and gorges, often where boulders and exposed roots provide perches and nest sites. In winter it may descend to broader rivers and ice-free channels in valleys but stays tied to running water.
Altitude Range
0–3500 m
Climate Zone
Temperate
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
The brown dipper is the largest of the dippers and is superbly adapted to fast, cold streams, often walking underwater while foraging. It shows a conspicuous pale eyelid flash when blinking, a typical dipper trait. Nests are mossy domes tucked on streamside ledges, bridges, or behind waterfalls, where spray keeps them damp. Outside breeding, it often shifts to lower valleys but remains near running water year-round.
Brown Dipper,Pahalgam, Anantnag, Jammu and Kashmir
Temperament
solitary and territorial
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats
Social Behavior
Usually seen singly or in pairs defending long stretches of stream. Pairs are monogamous during the breeding season and build mossy, domed nests close to splashing water, often behind falls or under bridges. Both sexes feed the young and vigorously defend the territory against other dippers.
Migratory Pattern
Partial migrant
Song Description
A loud, penetrating, wren-like song that carries over rushing water, delivered from streamside rocks or low perches. Calls include sharp, metallic chips and high, thin notes used in contact and alarm.
