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Overview
Brown-and-yellow marshbird

Brown-and-yellow marshbird

Wikipedia

The brown-and-yellow marshbird is a species of bird in the family Icteridae.

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Distribution

Region

Southern South America

Typical Environment

Found across the Pampas and adjacent lowlands of Argentina, Uruguay, southern Brazil, and nearby regions. It favors marshes, wet meadows, reedbeds, rice fields, and damp pastures with standing water or saturated soils. Birds use dense grasses and sedges for cover and nesting sites, often near slow-moving streams or ponds. It also ventures into agricultural edges where water and tall vegetation persist. Human-altered wetlands and ditch lines can be important foraging areas.

Altitude Range

Sea level to 1200 m

Climate Zone

Temperate

Characteristics

Size22–25 cm
Wing Span30–36 cm
Male Weight0.07 kg
Female Weight0.06 kg
Life Expectancy6 years

Ease of Keeping

Beginner friendly: 1/5

Useful to know

The brown-and-yellow marshbird is an icterid of southern South America, often seen in small, noisy groups in wet grasslands and marsh edges. It shows a striking contrast between dark brown upperparts and a vivid yellow belly and undertail. In flight, the yellow underwing lining can be conspicuous. It frequently forages in pastures and rice fields, sometimes near livestock.

Gallery

Bird photo
Bird photo
Bird photo

Behaviour

Temperament

social and active

Flight Pattern

short rapid wingbeats with low, undulating flights over grass and marsh

Social Behavior

Often forages in pairs or small flocks, sometimes forming looser groups in open wetlands and pastures. Nests are placed low in dense grasses, reeds, or sedges near water. Pairs are attentive, with both adults feeding the young. Outside the breeding season, birds can gather in larger feeding aggregations.

Migratory Pattern

Resident

Song Description

Song and calls are a mix of harsh, metallic chatters and squeaky whistles typical of icterids. Vocalizations carry over open grasslands and are used for contact and territorial displays.

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