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Overview
Bronze-olive pygmy tyrant

Bronze-olive pygmy tyrant

Wikipedia

The bronze-olive pygmy tyrant is a species of bird in the family Tyrannidae, the tyrant flycatchers. It is found in Colombia, Ecuador, Panama, and Peru.

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Distribution

Region

Andes Mountains and adjacent Chocó region

Typical Environment

Occurs from eastern Panama (Darién) into western Colombia and along both slopes of the Andes through Ecuador to northern Peru. Prefers humid montane and foothill cloud forests with dense understory, often in mossy zones and bamboo thickets. Frequently found along forest edges, ravines, and shaded riparian corridors. Sensitive to heavy deforestation but may persist in well-vegetated secondary growth near primary forest.

Altitude Range

600–2500 m

Climate Zone

Highland

Characteristics

Size9–10 cm
Wing Span15–18 cm
Male Weight0.009 kg
Female Weight0.008 kg
Life Expectancy6 years

Ease of Keeping

Beginner friendly: 1/5

Useful to know

A tiny, shy flycatcher of humid montane forests, the bronze-olive pygmy tyrant often keeps to dense understory where it can be hard to see. It typically forages by short sallies and careful gleaning from mossy branches and bamboo. Its high, thin calls are more often heard than the bird is seen. It belongs to the tyrant flycatchers (Tyrannidae), a large Neotropical family.

Gallery

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Behaviour

Temperament

shy and skulking

Flight Pattern

short rapid wingbeats with brief sallies

Social Behavior

Usually seen singly, in pairs, or with a dependent juvenile; often accompanies mixed-species flocks at lower strata. Nests are placed low in dense vegetation; both parents likely participate in care. Maintains small territories in suitable understory habitat.

Migratory Pattern

Resident

Song Description

Gives thin, high-pitched tseet and see notes, often in short series. Song can be a delicate, slightly descending trill delivered from a concealed perch, most active at dawn and in overcast conditions.

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