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Overview
Bronze-tailed peacock-pheasant

Bronze-tailed peacock-pheasant

Wikipedia

The bronze-tailed peacock-pheasant is also known as the Sumatran peacock-pheasant. It is an Indonesian bird.

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Distribution

Region

Sumatra, Indonesia

Typical Environment

Occurs in montane evergreen and mossy forests along the Barisan Range. Prefers dense undergrowth, bamboo thickets, and steep ravines where it can remain concealed. Most records are from primary forest but it may persist in lightly logged tracts with intact understory. Typically stays close to the forest floor and along stream edges while foraging.

Altitude Range

600–2200 m

Climate Zone

Highland

Characteristics

Size50–60 cm
Wing Span45–55 cm
Male Weight0.65 kg
Female Weight0.5 kg
Life Expectancy12 years

Ease of Keeping

Beginner friendly: 2/5

Useful to know

Also called the Sumatran peacock-pheasant, this shy forest bird is found only on Sumatra. Males court by fanning a tail adorned with metallic bronze-green eye-spots. It forages quietly on the forest floor, scratching through leaf litter for food, and is more often heard than seen. It is rarely kept in captivity and requires cool, humid montane conditions.

Gallery

Bird photo
Bird photo

Behaviour

Temperament

shy and secretive

Flight Pattern

short rapid wingbeats with brief glides

Social Behavior

Usually encountered singly or in pairs, maintaining small territories on the forest floor. Courtship involves the male fanning and vibrating the tail to display its ocelli while circling the female. Nests are simple ground scrapes hidden in dense cover; clutches are small, often 1–2 eggs. The female undertakes most incubation, with the male guarding nearby.

Migratory Pattern

Resident

Song Description

Vocalizations are soft, low whistles and hoots that carry through dense understory. Males also produce rustling or drumming sounds with their wings during display. Calls are sporadic, often at dawn and dusk.

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