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Overview
Bougainville thicketbird

Bougainville thicketbird

Wikipedia

The Bougainville thicketbird is a bird species. It had been placed in the "Old World warbler" family Sylviidae, but it does not seem to be a close relative of the typical warblers; probably it belongs in the grass warbler family Locustellidae. It is endemic to Bougainville Island. Its natural habitat is montane forest with thick understory above 1500m. It used to be considered conspecific with the Santo thicketbird and the New Britain thicketbird.

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Distribution

Region

Solomon Islands archipelago

Typical Environment

Restricted to high-elevation montane forests on Bougainville Island, where mossy cloud forest and dense understory vegetation dominate. It favors thickets of bamboo, tree ferns, and tangled shrubs along ridgelines and steep, damp slopes. Birds keep close to the ground or low shrubs, using dense cover for foraging and nesting. Occasional use of forest edges and overgrown clearings occurs where adequate understory persists.

Altitude Range

1500–2700 m

Climate Zone

Highland

Characteristics

Size16–18 cm
Wing Span20–24 cm
Male Weight0.032 kg
Female Weight0.03 kg
Life Expectancy5 years

Ease of Keeping

Beginner friendly: 1/5

Useful to know

A secretive understory specialist, the Bougainville thicketbird is far more often heard than seen, delivering insect‑like trills from dense cover. Formerly placed with Old World warblers, it is now aligned with grassbirds and grasshopper-warblers (Locustellidae). It was once treated as conspecific with the Santo and New Britain thicketbirds but is now recognized as a distinct species.

Behaviour

Temperament

skulking and secretive

Flight Pattern

short rapid wingbeats, low dashes between cover

Social Behavior

Typically encountered as solitary birds or in pairs, maintaining territories within dense understory. Likely monogamous during the breeding season, with a cup-like nest placed low in thick vegetation. Parents remain close to cover and are highly responsive to intruders near the nest.

Migratory Pattern

Resident

Song Description

Song is a high, insect-like trill or reeling series delivered from concealed perches, often at dawn and dusk. Calls include thin tsip notes and soft ticking, which can be difficult to localize in dense foliage.

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