The boulder chat is a species of bird in the thrush family Turdidae native to dry woodland and savanna in Southern Africa. It is the only species in the monotypic genus Pinarornis.
Region
Southern Africa
Typical Environment
Occurs patchily wherever extensive granite or sandstone boulder fields and rocky hills interrupt dry woodland and savanna. It favors mopane and mixed broadleaf woodland with scattered shrubs and a dense matrix of rocks for cover. Most records come from the interior plateau zones and riverine koppies. It is generally localized but can be fairly common where suitable rocky habitat is continuous.
Altitude Range
400–1600 m
Climate Zone
Subtropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
The boulder chat is the sole member of the monotypic genus Pinarornis and is closely associated with rocky outcrops (koppies) in dry savanna and woodland. It often keeps low and slips between boulders, making it more often heard than seen. Pairs defend territories year-round and nest in crevices among rocks. Its rich, thrush-like song can carry surprisingly far across stony hillsides.
Temperament
skulking and territorial
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats between rocks
Social Behavior
Usually seen in pairs or family groups that maintain territories around rocky outcrops. Nests are placed in crevices or cavities among boulders, lined with fine plant material. Both adults participate in territory defense and provisioning.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
A rich, melodious series of clear whistles and fluty phrases, reminiscent of a thrush. Often delivered from a prominent rock or low perch, interspersed with chattering calls.
Plumage
Plain, dark brown to sooty-brown overall with slightly paler brown underparts and a subtle, diffuse pale throat. Feathers appear soft and somewhat fluffy, aiding a smooth, uniform look. Tail is relatively long and often flicked; outer tail feathers can show pale edges when fanned. Overall appearance is an unpatterned, rock-toned chat suited to boulder habitats.
Diet
Primarily hunts insects and other small invertebrates, gleaned from rock surfaces, crevices, and the ground. Will occasionally take spiders and small arthropods flushed from leaf litter. May supplement its diet with small berries when available.
Preferred Environment
Feeds in and around boulder piles, rocky slopes, and the bases of koppies where cracks and crevices harbor prey. Also forages along shrub edges and in adjacent open woodland.
