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Overview
Black-tipped cotinga

Black-tipped cotinga

Wikipedia

The black-tipped cotinga is a species of bird in the family Cotingidae. It is found in Colombia, Ecuador, and Panama.

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Distribution

Region

Chocó–Darién of western Panama, western Colombia, and northwestern Ecuador

Typical Environment

Inhabits humid lowland and foothill forests on the Pacific slope, most often in the canopy and at forest edges. It favors tall fruiting trees and can occur along rivers, in semi-open forest, and in selectively logged areas if large fruiting trees remain. Most frequently recorded in relatively undisturbed tracts but will sometimes use secondary growth adjacent to primary forest. Generally scarce and local throughout its range due to extensive deforestation.

Altitude Range

Sea level to 900 m

Climate Zone

Tropical

Characteristics

Size20–22 cm
Wing Span32–36 cm
Male Weight0.09 kg
Female Weight0.08 kg
Life Expectancy10 years

Ease of Keeping

Beginner friendly: 1/5

Useful to know

A striking canopy cotinga of the Chocó biogeographic region, the male is gleaming white with contrasting black wing tips—hence the name. Females are dusky and mottled, offering strong sexual dimorphism. It perches conspicuously atop tall fruiting trees but can be quiet and easily overlooked. Habitat loss in lowland humid forests has made encounters increasingly local.

Gallery

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Bird photo
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Behaviour

Temperament

quiet and unobtrusive

Flight Pattern

short direct flights between tall trees; deliberate with brief glides

Social Behavior

Typically seen singly or in pairs, occasionally in small loose groups at fruiting trees. Nests high in the canopy; breeding behavior is poorly known but likely involves simple perch displays by males. Often associates loosely with other frugivores when trees are in heavy fruit.

Migratory Pattern

Resident

Song Description

Vocalizations are soft and sparse, often a thin, plaintive whistle or a few mellow notes delivered from high perches. Calls can be easily missed amid canopy noise, contributing to the species’ elusive reputation.

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