Black-collared bulbul

The black-collared bulbul, or black-collared greenbul, is a species of songbird in the bulbul family, Pycnonotidae. It is monotypic within the genus Neolestes. For many years, some authorities considered the genus to belong to the bushshrike or shrike families due to shape and plumage similarities until a review of molecular genetic relationships in 1999 confirmed the behavioral and morphological affinities to Pycnonotidae. The black-collared bulbul is found in equatorial Africa in its natural habitat of dry savanna.

Distribution

Region

Equatorial Africa

Typical Environment

Occurs patchily across south-central and equatorial Africa, including dry savannas and open woodlands such as miombo and Brachystegia-dominated habitats. Favors shrublands, woodland edges, riparian thickets, and secondary growth where dense cover alternates with open foraging spaces. Often local but can be fairly common where suitable thicket and woodland mosaics persist. Tolerates lightly disturbed habitats and ecotones near clearings and tracks.

Altitude Range

0–1800 m

Climate Zone

Tropical

Characteristics

Size18–20 cm

Wing Span27–30 cm

Male Weight0.03 kg

Female Weight0.028 kg

Life Expectancy8 years

Ease of Keeping

Beginner friendly: 1/5

Useful to know

The black-collared bulbul is monotypic in the genus Neolestes and was historically misclassified as a bushshrike due to its shrike-like shape and plumage. Molecular and behavioral evidence confirmed its placement within the bulbul family (Pycnonotidae). It is a discreet, foliage-loving bird that often remains low in thickets. Its distinctive black collar and white throat make it unusually easy to identify among greenbuls.

Gallery

Behaviour

Temperament

skulking and territorial

Flight Pattern

short rapid wingbeats

Social Behavior

Usually found singly or in pairs, keeping to dense shrubs and low woodland. Forms stable territories during the breeding season and may associate loosely with mixed-species flocks outside it. Nests are cup-shaped and placed in dense vegetation, with both sexes involved in care.

Migratory Pattern

Resident

Song Description

Song is a series of mellow, whistled notes and phrases delivered from concealed perches. Calls include sharp chacks and scolds used in contact and alarm.

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Identification

Comb Type

Plumage Description

Feather Color

Leg Color

Earlobe Color

Eye Color

Feeding Habits

Diet

Preferred Environment

Requires Supplement

Population

Conservation Status

Species Status

Wild Population

Total Known Population

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