The black-breasted buzzard is a large raptor endemic to mainland Australia. First described by John Gould in 1841, it forms part of the family Accipitridae and is most closely related to the square-tailed kite. It is a versatile hunter known for its special skill in cracking eggs. The species is common throughout most of its range.
Region
Australian Outback
Typical Environment
Occurs across mainland Australia, most common in arid and semi-arid interiors. It frequents open woodlands of eucalypt and acacia, chenopod shrublands, spinifex grasslands, and stony gibber plains. Riparian corridors and floodplains with scattered tall trees are important for nesting and perching. Often ranges widely over sparsely vegetated country and along roads where carrion is available.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 1000 m
Climate Zone
Arid
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
This large Australian raptor is one of the few birds known to use tools: it famously cracks large eggs, including emu eggs, by lifting and dropping stones onto them. It soars over open country and is most often seen alone or in pairs. The species builds large stick nests in tall trees along inland watercourses. It is closely related to the square-tailed kite.
The distinctive shape and colour of the buzzard in full flight, Mary River, Northern Territory.
A captive buzzard demonstrates how it uses a stone to crack an emu egg.
The semi-arid habitat of the black-breasted buzzard, Australia.
Temperament
solitary and territorial
Flight Pattern
soaring glider
Social Behavior
Usually seen singly or in pairs, patrolling large home ranges. Breeding pairs build large stick nests high in isolated trees, often near watercourses. Clutch sizes are small, and both adults attend the nest.
Migratory Pattern
Partial migrant
Song Description
Generally quiet, giving occasional sharp whistles and mewing calls. Vocalizations increase near the nest and during pair interactions.
