The black-and-rufous swallow is a species of bird in the family Hirundinidae.
Region
Central and south-central Africa
Typical Environment
Most often associated with riparian corridors, gallery woodland, and open savanna near rivers and lakes. It forages above open water and adjacent clearings, and readily exploits human-made structures for nesting. Small colonies may form where bridges or culverts provide ledges and shelter. Uses both natural cliffs and built environments, provided there is a nearby supply of mud and abundant aerial insects.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 2000 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
The black-and-rufous swallow is a compact African swallow of rivers and open woodlands, often seen coursing low over water to snap up flying insects. It frequently nests on cliffs, culverts, and bridges, using mud to build cup-shaped nests. Pairs are typically monogamous and may form loose colonies where suitable structures occur.
Illustration dating from 1894
Black-and-rufous Swallow, flying
Temperament
social and active
Flight Pattern
agile, fast with quick wingbeats and short glides
Social Behavior
Usually in pairs or small loose groups, especially near favored feeding stretches of river. Builds mud cup nests on sheltered ledges of cliffs, bridges, and culverts, often reusing sites year after year. Generally monogamous, with both parents involved in nest building and chick rearing.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
A soft, twittering series of chips and trills delivered in brief bursts while perched or in flight. Calls include dry chits and buzzes used to keep contact with mates and nearby birds.
