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Overview
Bay-ringed tyrannulet

Bay-ringed tyrannulet

Wikipedia

The bay-ringed tyrannulet is a species of bird in the family Tyrannidae, the tyrant flycatchers. It is found in Argentina, Brazil, and Paraguay.

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Distribution

Region

Atlantic Forest of southeastern South America

Typical Environment

Occurs in humid evergreen and semi-deciduous Atlantic Forests of southeast Brazil, eastern Paraguay, and northeastern Argentina (Misiones). Most frequently uses mid to upper canopy strata in interior forest and along mature edges. Also persists in older secondary growth and well-wooded ravines. It often follows mixed-species flocks, moving methodically through foliage to glean prey. Avoids highly degraded habitats and open country.

Altitude Range

Sea level to 1500 m

Climate Zone

Subtropical

Characteristics

Size11–12 cm
Wing Span16–18 cm
Male Weight0.009 kg
Female Weight0.008 kg
Life Expectancy6 years

Ease of Keeping

Beginner friendly: 1/5

Useful to know

A small Atlantic Forest tyrant-flycatcher, it is often found in the mid to upper canopy, where it joins mixed-species flocks. Its name refers to the distinctive bay (rufous) eye-ring that contrasts with otherwise greenish plumage. It is sensitive to forest fragmentation and is more frequent in well-preserved or mature secondary forests. Often detected by its thin, high-pitched calls before it is seen.

Gallery

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Behaviour

Temperament

active and restless

Flight Pattern

short rapid wingbeats with brief sallies

Social Behavior

Frequently forages in pairs or small family groups and commonly integrates into mixed-species canopy flocks. Breeding pairs maintain small territories during the austral spring and summer. Nests are likely small cups placed on slender forks or suspended in foliage, with both parents participating in care.

Migratory Pattern

Resident

Song Description

Song and calls are thin, high-pitched tseet and see notes delivered in brief sequences, often given repeatedly from mid-canopy perches. Vocalizations can accelerate into a short, delicate trill. The sound carries poorly, making it easier to detect at close range in quiet forest.

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