The beach kingfisher is a species of bird in the family Alcedinidae. It is found in Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, and Solomon Islands. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical mangrove forests.
Region
Melanesia and eastern Indonesia
Typical Environment
Found along tropical coasts, especially in mangrove forests, estuaries, lagoons, and sheltered bays. It favors edges of mangrove channels and mudflats where exposed perches offer clear views of prey. The species also uses coastal casuarina or pandanus groves and rocky shorelines. It is generally tied to marine and brackish habitats and rarely ranges far inland.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 100 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
The beach kingfisher is a coastal specialist of mangroves and shorelines across eastern Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, and the Solomon Islands. Its scientific name means 'lizard-eater,' reflecting its habit of taking small reptiles in addition to fish and crabs. It often perches conspicuously on mangrove roots or driftwood, making short, powerful sallies to capture prey.
Temperament
solitary and territorial
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats followed by brief glides
Social Behavior
Typically encountered singly or in pairs that defend linear territories along shorelines and mangrove creeks. Pairs nest in tree cavities or in decayed wood within mangroves and nearby coastal woodland; some Todiramphus also use arboreal termite nests. Both sexes likely participate in territorial defense and provisioning of young.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Calls are sharp, ringing notes and harsh chattering sequences, often delivered from exposed perches. Alarm calls are rapid, scolding ‘kek-kek-kek’ bursts. Vocalizations carry well over water and through mangroves.
