Bates's sunbird is a species of sunbird in the family Nectariniidae which occurs in Western African forests and Central African rainforests, and locally in other types of forest in Central Africa.
Region
West and Central Africa
Typical Environment
Occupies lowland evergreen and semi-deciduous forests, including primary rainforest, forest edges, and well-vegetated secondary growth. Often forages in the understorey to mid-storey and along forest tracks and clearings. Occurs near flowering trees and shrubs and may use gallery forest in mosaic landscapes. Generally avoids open habitats away from forest cover.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 1500 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
Named after the naturalist George Latimer Bates, this small sunbird is a shy resident of West and Central African forests. It is an important pollinator, visiting a variety of tubular flowers and also taking small insects for protein. Although primarily a forest species, it can persist in secondary growth and along edges, but extensive deforestation can reduce local numbers.
Temperament
active and territorial
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats
Social Behavior
Usually seen singly or in pairs, occasionally in mixed-species flocks when feeding at flowering trees. The male defends nectar sources and display perches within a small territory. Nest is a suspended, domed structure with a side entrance, typically built by the female from plant fibers and spider webs.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
High, thin tsee and tsi notes interspersed with rapid twittering phrases. Song is a quick, buzzy series delivered from concealed perches within the mid-canopy.
