Baird's junco is a species of junco, a group of small, grayish New World sparrows. It is endemic to the forests in the higher elevations of the Sierra de la Laguna mountain range of the southern Baja California peninsula in Baja California Sur, Mexico.
Region
Southern Baja California Peninsula
Typical Environment
Confined to the upper elevations of the Sierra de la Laguna, where it occupies pine–oak woodland, pinyon–juniper slopes, and adjacent montane scrub. It uses forest edges, clearings, and brushy ravines for foraging. Nests are typically placed on or near the ground, often concealed among grasses or low shrubs. The surrounding arid lowlands act as a barrier, reinforcing its isolation.
Altitude Range
1400–2300 m
Climate Zone
Highland
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 2/5
Baird's junco is a yellow-eyed junco of the isolated Sierra de la Laguna highlands in southern Baja California Sur, Mexico. It forages mostly on the ground in pine–oak woodlands and montane scrub, flicking its tail to reveal white outer tail feathers. The species is non-migratory and forms small flocks outside the breeding season. Its bright yellow iris and pinkish bill make it distinctive among North American sparrows.
Temperament
wary and ground-oriented
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats with low, direct flights
Social Behavior
Outside the breeding season it gathers in small, loose flocks that forage on the ground. During breeding it forms monogamous pairs and defends small territories. Nests are cup-shaped and placed on or near the ground, lined with fine grasses and hair.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
A thin, rapid trill interspersed with high, metallic chips. Calls include sharp tick notes and soft contact twitters while flocking.
