Bachman's sparrow, also known as the pinewoods sparrow or oakwoods sparrow, is a small American sparrow that is endemic to the southeastern United States. This species was named in honor of Reverend John Bachman.
Region
Southeastern United States
Typical Environment
Occurs from the Carolinas through Georgia and Florida west to Alabama, Mississippi, Louisiana, and parts of eastern Texas, with strongholds in longleaf pine savannas. Prefers open, grassy pine woodlands with sparse midstory and a dense herb layer, often shaped by recent prescribed or natural fire. Also uses early-successional scrub, sandhills, and regenerating clearcuts with native grasses. Nests on or near the ground at the base of bunchgrasses or shrubs, relying on cover for concealment. Overgrown forests with closed canopies are generally avoided.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 500 m
Climate Zone
Subtropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
Bachman's sparrow, also called the pinewoods or oakwoods sparrow, is a secretive ground-nesting bird of the fire-maintained longleaf pine ecosystem. It was named for the naturalist Reverend John Bachman. The species depends on frequent burns that keep grassy understory open; without fire, habitat quickly becomes unsuitable. Its clear, whistled song is often the best clue to its presence.
Temperament
secretive and territorial
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats with low, fluttering flights between cover
Social Behavior
Typically solitary or in pairs during the breeding season, with males singing from low perches to defend territories. Nests are dome-like structures of grasses placed on or near the ground, concealed within bunchgrasses. Generally monogamous, with both parents attending young. Outside breeding, may form small loose groups in suitable habitat.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
A clear, sweet whistle that begins with a few pure notes followed by a short trill or accelerating series. Songs carry well across open pine savannas and are often heard at dawn and early morning.
