The Ayacucho antpitta is a species of bird in the family Grallaridae. It is endemic to Peru.
Region
Andes Mountains
Typical Environment
Occurs in humid montane and cloud forests of the central Peruvian Andes, primarily within the Ayacucho region and nearby ranges. It favors dense understory with mossy ground, leaf litter, and patches of Chusquea bamboo. The species keeps to shaded slopes, ravines, and forest edges where cover is continuous. It is typically patchy in occurrence, tied closely to intact forest.
Altitude Range
2500–3600 m
Climate Zone
Highland
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
The Ayacucho antpitta is a recently recognized member of the Rufous Antpitta complex and is named for Peru’s Ayacucho region, where it occurs. Like many antpittas, it is notoriously elusive, more often heard than seen as it calls from dense understory. Its secretive, ground-dwelling habits make it sensitive to habitat disturbance. Playback is often used by researchers to detect it, though use should be minimal to reduce stress.
Temperament
solitary and secretive
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats; usually hops and runs on the ground rather than flying
Social Behavior
Usually encountered alone or in pairs, moving quietly through dense understory. Nests are typically placed on or near the ground, well concealed among vegetation. Territorial calling is common at dawn and dusk during the breeding season.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Delivers a clear, whistled series of notes, often evenly spaced and carrying far in still forest air. Calls are simple but distinctive, repeated from low perches or the forest floor.
