The Andean flicker is a species of bird in subfamily Picinae of the woodpecker family Picidae. It is found in Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Ecuador, and Peru.
Region
Andes Mountains
Typical Environment
Occurs along the high Andes from central Ecuador through Peru and Bolivia to northern Chile and northwestern Argentina. Prefers open puna grasslands, rocky slopes, bofedales (high Andean wetlands), and agricultural pastures. Common around earthen banks, road cuts, and stone walls where it can excavate nesting burrows. Often uses human-modified landscapes at high elevations and perches on rocks or fence posts to scan for prey.
Altitude Range
2500–4800 m
Climate Zone
Highland
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
Unusual among woodpeckers, the Andean flicker forages mostly on the ground in open, high-elevation habitats. It often nests by tunneling into earthen banks, cliffs, or adobe walls, sometimes forming loose colonies. Its presence can help control ground-dwelling insects such as ants and beetle larvae. Frequently seen perched on rocks or fence posts, it is one of the most conspicuous birds of the puna grasslands.
Andean flicker C. r. puna
Temperament
social and active
Flight Pattern
undulating flight with strong wingbeats, usually low over open ground
Social Behavior
Often forages in small groups and can form loose nesting colonies in suitable banks. Monogamous pairs excavate horizontal burrows in soil or soft substrates; both sexes share incubation and chick-rearing. Frequently uses rocks or posts as sentry lookouts while other birds feed.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Vocalizations are loud and carrying, including series of sharp, repeated notes and rattling calls. Drumming is occasional and softer than many forest woodpeckers, sometimes replaced by vocal displays in open habitats.
