The Amur falcon is a small raptor of the falcon family. It breeds in south-eastern Siberia and Northern China before migrating in large flocks across India and over the Arabian Sea to winter in Southern and East African coasts.
Region
East Asia to Southern Africa
Typical Environment
Breeds in southeastern Siberia and northeastern China, often around open woodlands, forest edges, and river valleys. During migration it funnels across Mongolia and northern China, passes through northeastern India, and crosses the Arabian Sea. Wintering occurs mainly across southern and eastern Africa where it uses savannas, farmland, and open country. It readily uses perches such as trees and utility lines and forms large roosts near water or cultivated fields.
Altitude Range
0–2500 m
Climate Zone
Other
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
This small falcon makes one of the most remarkable raptor migrations, traveling from East Asia to southern Africa and crossing the Arabian Sea in large flocks. It often feeds on swarming termites and locusts, especially at dusk, and can gather in massive communal roosts. Conservation efforts in parts of India have significantly reduced past hunting pressure during migration stopovers.
Temperament
social and gregarious, especially on migration and in winter
Flight Pattern
strong, agile flier with rapid wingbeats and swift, falcon-like stoops
Social Behavior
Often forms large communal roosts numbering thousands during migration and on wintering grounds. Breeds in loose colonies, frequently reusing old corvid nests. Pairs are generally monogamous within a season, and both sexes attend the nest.
Migratory Pattern
Seasonal migrant
Song Description
Generally quiet; voice is a sharp, high-pitched kik-kik-kik or chittering notes, especially near colonies or when agitated. Calls are brief and functional rather than musical.
