The alpine swift is a species of swift found in Africa, southern Europe, and Asia. They breed in mountains from southern Europe to the Himalayas. Like common swifts, they are migratory; the southern European population winters further south in southern Africa. They have very short legs which are used for clinging to vertical surfaces. Like most swifts, they never settle voluntarily on the ground, spending most of their lives in the air living on the insects they catch in their beaks.
Region
Southern Europe, North Africa, and Asia to the Himalayas
Typical Environment
Breeds on rocky cliffs, gorges, and tall human structures from the Iberian Peninsula and Alps east to the Caucasus and Himalayas. Winters mainly in sub‑Saharan Africa, dispersing widely over savannas and open landscapes. Commonly forages above mountains, coasts, and cities, exploiting updrafts and thermals. Nests are tucked into crevices and ledges, often in colonies.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 3000 m
Climate Zone
Highland
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
Alpine swifts are supreme aerialists that can remain aloft for months, even sleeping on the wing during migration. They nest on cliffs and tall buildings, clinging to vertical surfaces with tiny feet and only landing at nest sites. Their long, scythe-like wings and streamlined bodies allow fast, efficient flight over great distances.
Eggs of Tachymarptis melba
Temperament
social and active
Flight Pattern
powerful, fast flier with long glides and rapid wingbeats
Social Behavior
Breeds colonially on cliffs and tall buildings, returning to traditional sites each year. Pairs are typically monogamous and reuse nests made with saliva-bonded materials. They spend most of life in the air and rarely, if ever, settle on the ground.
Migratory Pattern
Seasonal migrant
Song Description
Loud, piercing screams given in fast-flying groups around breeding sites. Calls carry far across valleys and urban canyons, often forming excited chorus-like ‘screaming parties’.
