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Overview
Alpine pipit

Alpine pipit

Wikipedia

The alpine pipit is a species of bird in the family Motacillidae. It is found in New Guinea.

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Distribution

Region

New Guinea Highlands

Typical Environment

Occurs across the central cordillera of New Guinea in alpine and subalpine grasslands, boggy meadows, and heathland near and above the treeline. It favors open areas with short to mid-height grasses, sedges, and scattered shrubs, often interspersed with rocky outcrops. Nests are placed on the ground, tucked into grass tussocks or under low vegetation. It can be locally common where suitable open high-elevation habitat persists and human disturbance is limited.

Altitude Range

2200–4300 m

Climate Zone

Highland

Characteristics

Size16–18 cm
Wing Span25–30 cm
Male Weight0.028 kg
Female Weight0.025 kg
Life Expectancy5 years

Ease of Keeping

Beginner friendly: 1/5

Useful to know

The Alpine Pipit is one of the few passerines that regularly occupies true alpine and subalpine zones in the tropics of New Guinea. It performs fluttering song-flights from low perches or while rising above grass tussocks, advertising territories in the breeding season. Like other pipits, it walks rather than hops and relies on camouflage and stillness to avoid detection. Its presence can indicate relatively intact high-elevation grassland ecosystems.

Gallery

Bird photo
Bird photo

Behaviour

Temperament

wary and terrestrial

Flight Pattern

short rapid wingbeats with undulating flight

Social Behavior

Usually seen singly or in pairs during the breeding season and in small loose groups at other times. Territorial displays include song-flights and perch-singing from rocks or shrub tops. It nests on the ground, building a cup of grasses concealed in tussocks, with both adults attending the young.

Migratory Pattern

Resident

Song Description

Delivers a thin, tinkling series of high-pitched notes and short trills, often given during a brief fluttering ascent. Calls include sharp tsip or tsee contact notes typical of pipits.

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