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Alagoas antwren

Alagoas antwren

Wikipedia

The Alagoas antwren is a Critically Endangered species of bird in subfamily Thamnophilinae of family Thamnophilidae, the "typical antbirds". It is endemic to Brazil.

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Distribution

Region

Northeastern Brazil (Atlantic Forest of Alagoas and Pernambuco)

Typical Environment

Historically confined to humid evergreen Atlantic Forest fragments, especially the Murici Ecological Station and nearby patches. It prefers dense understory with tangles, viney thickets, and bamboo, often near small streams. The species tolerates little disturbance and is rarely found far from mature or well-regenerated forest. Past records suggest use of secondary forest when structure is sufficiently dense, but extensive deforestation has eliminated much of this habitat.

Altitude Range

100–700 m

Climate Zone

Tropical

Characteristics

Size10–12 cm
Wing Span14–17 cm
Male Weight0.01 kg
Female Weight0.009 kg
Life Expectancy6 years

Ease of Keeping

Beginner friendly: 1/5

Useful to know

This tiny antbird is restricted to a few remnants of Atlantic Forest in northeastern Brazil and is considered Critically Endangered, possibly already extinct in the wild due to severe habitat loss. It forages quietly in the dim understory, often accompanying mixed-species flocks. The species name honors the ornithologist David Snow. Conservation efforts focus on protecting and restoring the last forest fragments in Alagoas and neighboring Pernambuco.

Behaviour

Temperament

secretive and skulking

Flight Pattern

short rapid wingbeats

Social Behavior

Typically seen in pairs or small family groups, often joining mixed-species understory flocks. Nests are small, cup-shaped structures placed low in dense vegetation. Territory defense is quiet but persistent, with soft contact calls between mates.

Migratory Pattern

Resident

Song Description

The song is a soft, high-pitched series of thin notes delivered from cover, sometimes accelerating slightly. Calls include sharp chips and whispery trills used for contact within pairs.

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