The Cape long-billed lark (Certhilauda curvirostris), also known as the Cape lark, Cape longbill or long-billed lark is a species of lark in the family Alaudidae. It is found in south-western Africa. Its natural habitats are semi-arid Karoo shrub and subtropical dry shrubland and subtropical or dry lowland and highveld grassland. This lark is also found in croplands, farmlands and coastal fynbos.
Region
Western Cape, South Africa
Typical Environment
Occurs on the Agulhas Plain and adjacent lowlands in a mosaic of coastal fynbos, renosterveld, and open grassy shrubland. It frequents lightly grazed pastures, old fields, road verges, and fallow croplands where ground cover is short to moderately tall. Prefers open, stony or sandy flats with scattered shrubs for cover and song posts, avoiding dense, tall vegetation. Ground-nesting sites are typically placed in small grass or shrub clumps within open terrain.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 600 m
Climate Zone
Temperate
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
The Agulhas long-billed lark is a South African endemic confined to the Agulhas Plain and nearby lowlands of the Western Cape. It uses its long, slightly decurved bill to probe sandy and clay soils for seeds and invertebrates. Often overlooked due to its cryptic, earth-toned plumage, it is most easily detected by its rich, melodious song from low perches or brief display flights. Habitat conversion in the renosterveld–fynbos mosaic influences its local abundance.
Temperament
solitary and territorial
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats with low, undulating hops between perches
Social Behavior
Typically seen singly or in pairs, maintaining territories year-round. Monogamous pairs nest on the ground in a grass-lined cup concealed at the base of low vegetation. Both adults participate in provisioning nestlings, and family groups may remain together briefly after fledging.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Rich, fluty phrases with ringing notes interspersed with buzzy trills, delivered from a low shrub, fencepost, or brief fluttering display flight. Calls include sharp chits and softer contact notes while foraging.
