The African pied wagtail, or African wagtail, is a species of bird in the family Motacillidae.
Region
Sub-Saharan Africa
Typical Environment
Widespread across much of sub-Saharan Africa, particularly along rivers, lakeshores, wetlands, and irrigated farmland. It readily occupies towns and villages where water and open ground are available. Birds often patrol shorelines, sandbars, and parking lots near water, and will forage on lawns and paths. It uses human structures, such as bridges, for roosting and nesting. Local movements track water levels and food availability.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 3000 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
A lively black-and-white wagtail that is almost always seen near water, often around rivers, lakes, and even urban waterfronts. It constantly wags its long tail, which may help flush insects from the ground. The species adapts well to human-altered environments and commonly nests on bridges and buildings. Males and females look very similar.
Juvenile bird
Temperament
alert and active
Flight Pattern
low, fast flight with short rapid wingbeats and slight undulation
Social Behavior
Typically seen singly or in pairs, holding linear territories along watercourses. Nests are cup-shaped and placed on ledges, banks, or human structures like bridges. Outside breeding, it often joins loose roosts, sometimes communally in trees or on buildings.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Song is a simple, twittering series delivered from a perch or during short display flights. Calls are sharp, piping ‘tsip’ or ‘chik’ notes, often given in flight and while foraging.
