The African pygmy goose is a perching duck from sub-Saharan Africa. It is the smallest of Africa's waterfowl, and one of the smallest in the world.
Region
Sub-Saharan Africa and Madagascar
Typical Environment
Occurs from West Africa across the Sahel and savannas to East Africa and south to northern South Africa, and is also found widely in Madagascar. It favors calm, shallow freshwater such as lily-covered lakes, floodplains, oxbow lagoons, and slow backwaters with abundant floating vegetation. It avoids saline waters and large open reservoirs with little cover. After rains, it can appear on temporary pans and seasonal wetlands. Nesting typically occurs close to water, often in tree holes or nest boxes.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 1800 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 2/5
The African pygmy goose is a tiny perching duck of sub-Saharan Africa and Madagascar, and the smallest waterfowl on the continent. It often nests in natural tree cavities near water and is strongly associated with water-lily beds. Much of its diet is the seeds and parts of water lilies, and it moves locally with seasonal rains to find suitable wetlands.
Photo: Gary Clark
Temperament
shy yet social in small groups
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats; swift, low flights over water
Social Behavior
Often seen in pairs or small loose flocks, especially where lilies are abundant. Pairs form during the breeding season and defend small territories around nest sites. Nests are typically in tree cavities near water; the female incubates while the male guards nearby.
Migratory Pattern
Partial migrant
Song Description
Generally quiet; males give soft whistles and high, peeping notes during display. Females produce lower grunts or quacks. Calls are most frequent in courtship and when alarmed.
