The African firefinch, also called the blue-billed firefinch, is a common species of estrildid finch found in many parts of Africa. It has an estimated global extent of occurrence of 5,400,000 km2 (2,100,000 sq mi).
Region
Sub-Saharan Africa
Typical Environment
Occurs patchily across much of sub-Saharan Africa, from parts of West and Central Africa through East Africa and into southern Africa. Prefers dense, moist thickets, forest edges, riverine vegetation, rank grass, and secondary growth. Often near water or damp gullies and can enter overgrown gardens, plantations, and field margins. Avoids open treeless grasslands and very arid habitats, keeping close to cover.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 2400 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 2/5
Also known as the blue-billed firefinch, this small estrildid finch favors dense undergrowth and is often heard before it is seen. It is generally shy, moving low through cover and making short, darting flights. Pairs frequently duet, and the male gives a sweet, tinkling song from a concealed perch.
Male African firefinch ssp. L. r. haematocephala. Sakania, The Democratic Republic of the Congo
Female African firefinch ssp. L. r. rubricata. KwaZulu-Natal
Temperament
shy and secretive
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats
Social Behavior
Usually seen in pairs or small family groups, keeping close to dense cover. Monogamous pairs build a domed, grass nest low in thick vegetation. Both sexes participate in nesting duties and keep a low profile while breeding.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
A soft, sweet series of tinkling trills and whistles delivered from a low, concealed perch. Contact calls are thin tsip notes, and pairs often duet quietly while foraging.
