The African barred owlet is a species of small owl in the family Strigidae found in much of southern, central and eastern Africa. The taxon may be four species rather than a single species.
Region
Southern, Central and Eastern Africa
Typical Environment
Occurs in a wide range of wooded habitats including riverine forest, miombo and mopane woodland, Brachystegia-dominated forest, forest edges, and well-treed savanna. It also uses secondary growth and wooded gardens near settlements if mature trees are present. Prefers areas with a mix of canopy cover and open gaps for hunting sallies. Roosts by day in dense foliage or cavity entrances.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 2500 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
A small woodland owl of sub-Saharan Africa, the African barred owlet is often heard before it is seen, giving clear, whistled notes at dusk and dawn. Its finely barred head and underparts distinguish it from the similar pearl-spotted owlet, which is more spotted than barred. It nests in tree cavities and will reuse old woodpecker or barbet holes. Some authorities consider it a species complex that may comprise multiple cryptic species.
Temperament
solitary and territorial
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats with agile dashes between trees
Social Behavior
Typically found singly or in pairs, defending territories year-round. Pairs nest in natural cavities or old barbet/woodpecker holes, laying small clutches and providing prolonged parental care. Daytime is spent roosting quietly in dense foliage; becomes most active at twilight.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Song is a clear series of whistled notes, often accelerating or delivered in evenly spaced pairs. Calls carry far at dusk and dawn, with softer trills and squeaks given during pair interactions.
Plumage
Compact owlet with finely barred brown-and-white crown, mantle, and underparts; tail shows broad pale bars. The facial disk is weakly defined, and the throat is paler with barring extending onto the chest and flanks.
Diet
Takes large insects such as beetles, grasshoppers, and moths, as well as small vertebrates including rodents, small birds, lizards, and frogs. Hunts from low to mid-level perches, making short sallies to seize prey on the ground, foliage, or branches. Will also glean insects from leaves and occasionally hawk flying insects near lights.
Preferred Environment
Forages along forest edges, clearings, and within open woodland where sight lines between perches are available. Often hunts near riparian corridors and around rural homesteads with mature trees.
