The African black duck is a species of duck of the genus Anas. It is genetically closest to the mallard group, but shows some peculiarities in its behavior and plumage; it is accordingly placed in the subgenus Melananas pending further research.
Region
Sub-Saharan Africa
Typical Environment
Found along clear, fast-flowing rivers and streams from West and East Africa south to South Africa. It favors rocky channels, rapids, and riffles bordered by woodland or montane forest and avoids large open lakes and slow, muddy waters. Nests are placed close to water in dense cover on banks, among rocks, or in overhanging vegetation. It is generally sedentary but may make local movements following water levels and seasonal flows.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 3000 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
A shy river duck of sub-Saharan Africa, the African black duck keeps to fast-flowing streams and rocky rivers where it often occurs in pairs. Genetically close to the mallard group, it shows distinctive dark, heavily spotted plumage and unique habitat preferences and is sometimes placed in the subgenus Melananas. It tends to feed at dusk and night, slipping into cover by day, and will flush low over water when disturbed.
African black duck
Temperament
shy and secretive
Flight Pattern
strong, fast low flight over water
Social Behavior
Usually seen in pairs or small family groups and maintains linear territories along streams. Pairs are often long-term and defend favored stretches of river. The nest is well concealed near water and lined with down; both adults attend the brood.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Generally quiet; the female gives harsh, rasping quacks and scolds when alarmed. The male produces softer whistles and grunts, especially during courtship.
