The Adamawa turtle dove is a species of bird in the pigeon and dove family Columbidae. It is also known as the pink-bellied turtle dove. The species is closely related to and has been considered the same species as the dusky turtle dove. The species has a disjunct distribution, being native to Cameroon, Nigeria and southwestern Chad and further west in Gambia, Senegal and Mali. It has also been reported defending a territory in Togo, suggesting a population may exist there too.
Region
West and Central Africa
Typical Environment
Found in a disjunct range from Senegal, Gambia, and Mali east through Nigeria and Cameroon to southwestern Chad, with records in Togo. It inhabits wooded savanna, dry open forest, gallery forest along rivers, and farm-woodland mosaics. The species frequents edges, clearings, and secondary growth, and will use plantations and village groves. It often occurs near watercourses and in landscapes with scattered tall trees.
Altitude Range
0–1800 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 2/5
Also called the pink-bellied turtle dove, it has a disjunct West and Central African range and is easily confused with the dusky turtle dove. It favors wooded savannas and gallery forests and can appear around farms and villages. The species was once treated as conspecific with the dusky turtle dove but differs in plumage and range. Its soft, purring coos often reveal its presence before it is seen.
Temperament
wary but calm; usually unobtrusive
Flight Pattern
strong and direct with rapid wingbeats and short glides
Social Behavior
Typically seen singly or in pairs during the breeding season, forming small flocks at feeding or watering sites outside it. Builds a flimsy platform nest of twigs placed in trees or tall shrubs. Generally monogamous, with both parents sharing incubation and chick care.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
A soft series of purring coos delivered in short, rhythmic phrases. Calls carry at moderate distance from within canopy cover and are often repeated at regular intervals.